
The Three Modalities (Gunas of Motion)
How energy moves through the zodiac and the garden — initiating (Cardinal), sustaining (Fixed), or completing (Mutable). Each modality shapes a plant's way of being and growing.
Three modes of motion shape how a sign — and its plants — act: initiating, sustaining, completing.

Start what you mean to finish, sustain what matters, and let go of what's done.
Cardinal
Chara (movable)
Initiates and begins. The push that starts a season, a project, an action.
AriesCancerLibraCapricorn
Fixed
Sthira (fixed)
Sustains and stabilizes. The endurance that holds a thing steady once begun.
TaurusLeoScorpioAquarius
Mutable
Dvisvabhava (dual)
Adapts and transitions. The flexibility that completes a cycle and hands it on.
GeminiVirgoSagittariusPisces